World’s biggest phenomena ---- the Car Festival or Rath Yatra of Lord Jagnnath is going to take place today (Asadha shukla dwitiya, the 24 June) in the holy city, Puri. Lakhs of people, from all over the world are going to be assembled in Puri to participate in the Rath Yatra. I am not going to describe here about the Car Festival. What I am going to discuss here is; how Lord Jagnnath, his abode Sree Mandira or Bada Deula& the Car Festival stand for universal brotherhood, without the consideration of caste, creed, sect or religion.
The
The legend, according to Laxmi Purana by the devout poet, Sri Balaram Das goes like this that once Laxmi, being pleased by the devotion & cleanliness of Shreya, a low born sweeper woman, visited her house & accepted her offerings. By doing so, she incurred the wrath of Lord Jagnnath, first; as she did not take his prior permission & secondly as she visited the house of a low caste sweeper woman. He expelled her from the temple, branding her as a chandalin, a low caste woman.
Laxmi took a vow & cursed Him that one day he would have to accept food from the hands of a chandalin in order to satiate His hunger. It so happened that after the expulsion of Laxmi, the temple became devoid of its sree or grandeur. Lord Jagnnath & his elder brother Balaram had to leave the temple in search of food to fill the stomach. Driven by the pang of hunger, Lord Jagnnath tried to sell the gold ring on his finger, so that they might buy some food. But they were being insulted for trying to sell a ring that had turned to be of a fake metal. Then, desperate for food, they tried their hand at begging. But there was also no luck for them. People refused to give them alms due to their healthy & robust figure. They considered them, as good for nothing shirkers.
Roaming the streets for food, empty bellied & drained of their stamina, they were met with success, when at one end of the city, on the shore of the sea, the maid of a palatial building offered them food, on condition that they would have to cook on their own as the mistress of the house is a chandalin; & as she did not wish to commit a sin by feeding such high caste Brahmins like them. But when their entire attempt to light the fire of the oven failed, they broke the earthen pot meant for cooking & blind with hunger, begged to be fed by the low caste mistress of that palatial building.
After they took their bath at the behest of the maid, they were seated on beautiful asanas & were served with a sumptuous dish of sixty four verities of food, the usual fare that they were used to have everyday. Half way through the dinner, Lord Jagnnath realized that the food tastes like the food being prepared by Laxmi. Unable to control his emotions, he could not eat any more. Then Laxmi revealed her identity & told them that as they had eaten food offered by a chandalin, they had also lost their caste & had become chandals. Jagnnath realized his mistake & promised to Laxmi that hence forward, there would be no discrimination on caste in the Sree Mandira & the “mahaprasada” would be partaken by all, irrespective of their being high or low caste from the same plate, with the least fear of loosing one’s caste ,polluted by touch.
Another incident that high lights the communal harmony is as follows:
Sal Beg, a poet & a Muslim devotee of Lord Jagnnath, whose Samadhi or tomb is situated on Badadanda or Grand Road, the heart of the holy city ,Puri Dham. Sal Beg was the son of a Hindu Brahmin mother & a Muslim father Lal Beg, an official of the emperor Aurangzeb. Sal Beg, though born as a Muslim, became a staunch devotee of Lord Jagnnath. Once during the time of Rath Yatra, he happened to be in Vrindavan, hundreds of miles away from Puri. He vehemently wanted to be present at Puri during the Car Festival & set out on his journey towards Puri. But it was very difficult & nearly impossible on his part to travel such long distance by walking on foot & reach in time.He vehemently prayed Lord Jagnnath to remain on the chariot until he reaches Puri, so that he could be able to see Him on the chariot.
The auspicious hour for the chariots to be pulled came. But lo & behold; no amount of endeavor or force; & even the services of royal elephants employed to pull the chariot could move it an inch from where it was parked near Balagandi,half way from the GundichaTemple,the final destination. Lord Jagnnath listened to the prayers of Sal Beg & waited till he arrived. As soon as Sal Beg touched the ropes of the chariot, it began to move. Sal Beg fell down there & breathed his last.
After the death of Sal Beg, in his honour, a tomb was allowed to be built near Balagandi on the heart of Puri town. Since then, every year during the Car Festival, Lord Jagnnath’s chariot halts in front of the tomb of Sal Beg twice, on his onward & return journey between Sree Mandira & Gundicha Temple, to accept the offerings made to Him on behalf of Sal Beg.
The two incidents I have cited above high light the fact that Lord Jagnnath, His Car Festival & the holy city, Puri have risen above the discrimination of caste, creed or religion, since a time when lowly born were considered to be un touchable & even whose shadows could have the power to pollute the high castes & when Muslims were considered to be jabanas.
It is no wonder that the Car Festival attracts millions of people from all over the world to come, mingle & bathe in the nectar of love & universal brotherhood.
